Ni ayahe makuru yihariye dukusanya?
Amakuru yumuntu ku giti cye ni amakuru akubiyemo amakuru atazwi ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye. Amakuru yihariye ntabwo akubiyemo amakuru yagiye atamenyekana kuburyo budasubirwaho cyangwa yegeranijwe kuburyo atagishoboye kudushoboza, haba hamwe nandi makuru cyangwa ubundi, kugirango tumenye.
Tuzakusanya gusa kandi dukoreshe amakuru yihariye akenewe kugirango twubahirize inshingano zacu zemewe kandi adufashe gucunga ibikorwa byacu no kuguha serivisi usaba.
Turakusanya amakuru yawe mugihe wiyandikishije kurubuga rwacu, ugashyiraho itegeko, kwiyandikisha kumakuru yacu cyangwa gusubiza ubushakashatsi.
Niki dukoresha amakuru yawe?
Dukoresha amakuru uduha kubwimpamvu zihariye utanga amakuru, nkuko byavuzwe mugihe cyo gukusanya, kandi nkuko byemewe n'amategeko. Amakuru dukusanya muri wewe arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bukurikira:
1) Kumenyekanisha uburambe bwawe
(amakuru yawe aradufasha gusubiza neza ibyo ukeneye kugiti cyawe)
2) Kunoza urubuga hamwe nuburambe bwo guhaha
(duhora duharanira kunoza itangwa ryurubuga dushingiye kumakuru n'ibitekerezo twakiriye)
3) Kunoza serivisi zabakiriya
(amakuru yawe aradufasha gusubiza neza ibyifuzo byabakiriya bawe nibisabwa bikenewe)
4) Gutunganya ibikorwa birimo gukora ibyo wishyuye no gutanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byaguzwe wasabwe.
5) kuyobora amarushanwa, kuzamurwa bidasanzwe, ubushakashatsi, ibikorwa cyangwa ibindi biranga urubuga.
6) Kohereza imeri imeri
Aderesi imeri utanga kugirango itunganyirizwe, irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wohereze amakuru yingenzi namakuru agezweho ajyanye na ordre yawe, usibye kwakira amakuru yisosiyete rimwe na rimwe, kuvugurura, ibicuruzwa bijyanye cyangwa amakuru ya serivisi, nibindi.
Uburenganzira bwawe
Dufata ingamba zifatika kugirango tumenye neza ko amakuru yawe bwite ari ayuzuye, yuzuye, kandi agezweho. Ufite uburenganzira bwo kubona, gukosora, cyangwa gusiba amakuru yihariye dukusanya.Ufite uburenganzira bwo kwakira amakuru yawe bwite muburyo bwubatswe kandi busanzwe kandi, aho bishoboka muburyo bwa tekiniki, uburenganzira bwo kubona amakuru yawe bwite yoherejwe kuri a undi muntu. Urashobora gutanga ikirego mubuyobozi bubishinzwe bwo kurinda amakuru kubijyanye no gutunganya amakuru yawe bwite.
Nigute dushobora kurinda amakuru yawe?
Ushinzwe izina ryawe bwite n'umutekano wibanga n'umutekano kurubuga. Turasaba guhitamo ijambo ryibanga rikomeye no kuyihindura kenshi. Nyamuneka ntukoreshe ibisobanuro bimwe byinjira (imeri nijambobanga) kurubuga rwinshi.
Dushyira mubikorwa ingamba zitandukanye z'umutekano zirimo gutanga ikoreshwa rya seriveri itekanye. Amakuru yose yatanzwe / yinguzanyo yatanzwe binyuze muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya Socket Layer (SSL) hanyuma agashyirwa mububiko bwacu bwo gutanga amarembo yo kwishura gusa kugirango abone uburenganzira bwo kubona uburenganzira bwihariye kuri sisitemu, kandi asabwa kubika amakuru mu ibanga. Nyuma yubucuruzi, amakuru yawe yihariye (amakarita yinguzanyo, nimero yubwiteganyirize, imari, nibindi) ntabwo azabikwa kuri seriveri yacu.
Seriveri zacu nurubuga rwacu birasuzumwa kandi bigenzurwa neza hanze buri munsi kugirango bikurinde kumurongo.
Twaba duhishurira amakuru ayo ari yo yose hanze?
Ntabwo tugurisha, ubucuruzi, cyangwa ubundi kohereza mumashyaka yo hanze amakuru yawe bwite. Ibi ntabwo bikubiyemo abandi bantu bizewe badufasha mugukoresha urubuga rwacu, kuyobora ibikorwa byacu, gukora ubwishyu, gutanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi byaguzwe, kuboherereza amakuru cyangwa kuvugurura cyangwa kugukorera ubundi buryo, mugihe ayo mashyaka yemeye kubika aya makuru ibanga.